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1.
Rev. osteoporos. metab. miner. (Internet) ; 15(3): 93-99, Juli-Sep. 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226993

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: la calcificación aórtica abdominal (CAA) es predictora de eventos cardiovasculares. El objetivo de este trabajo fue valorar la asociación de la gamma glutamil transferasa (GGT) con presencia y progresión de CAA y los cambios en densidad mineral ósea (DMO) en columna lumbar y cuello femoral. Material y métodos: se seleccionaron 326 hombres y mujeres mayores de 50 años que realizaron un cuestionario, dos radiografías laterales dorso-lumbares y DMO, repitiendo a los 4 años las mismas pruebas y un estudio analítico. Resultados: la presencia y progresión de CAA (nuevas o mayor severidad) fue inferior en el cuartil 1 (Q1) de GGT respecto a los otros cuartiles (40 % vs. 58 %, p = 0,021; 24 % vs. 44 %, p = 0,022). Comparado con Q1, el análisis de regresión logística ajustado por confusores mostró que los Q2 y Q4 se asociaron con aumentos en la presencia de CAA [odds ratio (OR) = 2,53, intervalo de confianza del 95 % (IC 96 %) = (1,22-5,25) y OR = 3,04, IC 95 % = (1,36-6,77)] y Q2, Q3 y Q4 se asociaron con aumentos en progresión de CAA [OR = 2,24, IC 95 % = (1,07-4,67); OR = 2,35, IC 95 % = (1,09-5,07) y OR = 3,47, IC 95 % = (1,56-7,70)]. El análisis multivariante por sexos mostró que tanto en hombres como mujeres el Q4 de GGT se asoció con progresión de CAA [OR = 3,27, IC 95 % = (1,14-9,36) y OR = 3,26, IC 95 % = (1,03-10,29) respectivamente] y en mujeres con mayores pérdidas de DMO a nivel lumbar. No hubo efecto con respecto a la prevalencia de CAA. Conclusiones: valores elevados de GGT podrían ser un indicador de presencia y progresión de CAA en población mayor de 50 años. De forma separada por sexo, los mayores niveles de GGT se asociaron con progresión de CAA, siendo un marcador pronóstico de daño cardiovascular.(AU)


Introduction and objective: abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is a predictor of cardiovascular events. This study aimedto assess the association of gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) in the presence and progression of AAC, as well as changesto bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine and femoral neck.Materials and methods: a total of 326 men and women over 50 years of age were selected for this study. They completeda questionnaire, underwent two lateral dorso-lumbar spine X-rays, and BMD measurements. The same tests and 1 analyticalassessment were repeated after 4 years.Results: the presence and progression of AAC (new occurrences or increased severity) were lower in GGT quartile 1 (Q1)compared with the other quartiles (40 % vs 58 %; p = 0.021; 24 % vs 44 %; p = 0.022). Compared with Q1, the confound -ers-adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that Q2 and Q4 were associated with more presence of AAC [odds ratio(OR), 2.53; 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI), 1.22-5.25 and OR, 3.04; 95 % CI, 1.36-6.77]. Additionally, Q2, Q3, and Q4were associated with more AAC progression [OR, 2.24; 95 % CI, 1.07-4.67; OR, 2.35; 95 % CI, 1.09-5.07; and OR, 3.47;95 % CI, 1.56-7.70]. The gender-stratified multivariate analysis revealed that in both men and women, the Q4 of GGT wasassociated with AAC progression [OR, 3.27; 95 % CI, 1.14-9.36, and OR, 3.26; 95 % CI, 1.03-10.29, respectively], and inwomen alone, with greater lumbar BMD losses. There were no effects regarding the prevalence of AAC.Conclusions: elevated GGT levels could serve as an indicator of the presence and progression of AAC in individuals olderthan 50 years. When analyzed separately by gender, higher GGT levels were associated with AAC progression, which actedas a prognostic marker for cardiovascular disease.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , gama-Glutamiltransferase , Densidade Óssea , Coluna Vertebral , Colo do Fêmur/metabolismo , Densitometria , Metabolismo , Osteoporose , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Risco
2.
Nephrol Dial Transplant ; 36(5): 793-803, 2021 04 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33416889

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: In chronic kidney disease, the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and renal inflammation stimulates renal fibrosis and the progression to end-stage renal disease. The low levels of vitamin D receptor (VDR) and its activators (VDRAs) contribute to worsen secondary hyperparathyroidism and renal fibrosis. METHODS: The 7/8 nephrectomy model of experimental chronic renal failure (CRF) was used to examine the anti-fibrotic effects of treatment with two VDRAs, paricalcitol and calcitriol, at equivalent doses (3/1 dose ratio) during 4 weeks. RESULTS: CRF increased the activation of the RAAS, renal inflammation and interstitial fibrosis. Paricalcitol treatment reduced renal collagen I and renal interstitial fibrosis by decreasing the activation of the RAAS through renal changes in renin, angiotensin receptor 1 (ATR1) and ATR2 mRNAs levels and renal inflammation by decreasing renal inflammatory leucocytes (CD45), a desintegrin and metaloproteinase mRNA, transforming growth factor beta mRNA and protein, and maintaining E-cadherin mRNA levels. Calcitriol showed similar trends without significant changes in most of these biomarkers. CONCLUSIONS: Paricalcitol effectively attenuated the renal interstitial fibrosis induced by CRF through a combination of inhibitory actions on the RAAS, inflammation and epithelial/mesenchymal transition.


Assuntos
Calcitriol , Animais , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Calcitriol/farmacologia , Ergocalciferóis , Fibrose , Hiperparatireoidismo Secundário/tratamento farmacológico , Inflamação/metabolismo , Rim/metabolismo , Falência Renal Crônica/complicações , Receptores de Calcitriol/metabolismo , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/complicações , Renina/metabolismo , Sistema Renina-Angiotensina/efeitos dos fármacos
3.
Rev. lab. clín ; 5(4): 151-154, oct.-dic. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107848

RESUMO

Mujer que presentó un importante incremento de la hormona estimulante del tiroides (TSH) (62,2 mU/L) con hormonas tiroideas dentro de los intervalos de referencia. La paciente se encontraba eutiroidea y no presentaba bocio. Se realizó un estudio inicial para determinar la posible causa del incremento en la concentración de TSH. La recuperación de TSH tras precipitación con polietilenglicol fue del 1%, sugiriendo la presencia de alguna molécula de elevado peso molecular que podría interferir en la determinación. Mediante cromatografía de exclusión, se confirmó la presencia de macro-TSH, un complejo autoinmune formado por TSH unido a una Inmunoglobulina G que es inmunorreactivo pero biológicamente inactivo, por lo que, si no se detecta, induce a una interpretación errónea de la concentración de TSH (AU)


Woman showing an important increase of serum TSH (62.2 mU/L) with thyroid hormones within the reference interval. The patient was clinically euthyroid and without goitre. Investigations were carried out to determine the origin of the unexpected high TSH. Polyethylene glycol precipitation test showed low TSH recovery (1%), indicating the presence of large molecules that could interfere with the measurement. The serum sample was fractionated by gel filtration chromatography and the presence of a macro-TSH form was confirmed, an immunoreactive but biologically inactive TSH-Immunoglobulin G autoantibody complex. Its detection is important to avoid a misleading interpretation of the TSH concentration (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Hormônio Foliculoestimulante/análise , Hormônio Foliculoestimulante/isolamento & purificação , Tireotropina/análise , Cromatografia/métodos , Cromatografia em Gel/instrumentação , Cromatografia em Gel/métodos , Imunoglobulina G/análise , Imunoglobulina G , Hiperpituitarismo/diagnóstico , Doenças da Glândula Tireoide/diagnóstico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Hormônios Tireóideos/análise , Cromatografia em Gel , Hormônios Tireóideos , Receptores da Tireotropina/biossíntese
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